Powering future electric vehicles with smarter and safer battery technology
by Simon Mansfield
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Nov 25, 2024
A comprehensive review from Jamia Millia Islamia University and collaborating institutions explores critical challenges and emerging advancements in electric vehicle (EV) battery technology. The study, published in ‘Energy Storage and Saving’ (DOI: 10.1016/j.enss.2024.09.002), evaluates the limitations and opportunities of current and next-generation batteries, including lithium-ion, solid-state, and lithium-air models. It also highlights innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and wireless power transfer, which are poised to reshape the EV industry.
With the global push to reduce carbon emissions, the transition from fossil fuel-powered vehicles to EVs has become a major focus for governments and manufacturers. However, several challenges persist, including battery overheating, limited energy storage capacity, and significant environmental concerns during production and disposal. The study emphasizes the need for cost-effective, sustainable, and safe battery solutions to drive the next phase of electric mobility.
Led by researchers from Jamia Millia Islamia, CVR College of Engineering, Osmania University, and the University of Tabuk, the research takes a critical look at the current state of lithium-ion batteries, highlighting the issue of thermal runaway – a hazardous chain reaction caused by overheating. Alternatives like solid-state and lithium-air batteries are presented as safer, high-density energy storage solutions.
Artificial intelligence also emerges as a key player in advancing EV batteries. By integrating AI systems, real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance can extend battery lifespan and improve performance. Wireless power transfer technology, though still in its early stages, is discussed for its potential to enhance convenience and urban mobility, despite existing implementation challenges.
“Our research emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to solve persistent challenges in electric vehicle technology,” stated Dr. Mohammad Waseem, the lead researcher. “By combining artificial intelligence with advanced battery materials, we can significantly improve energy efficiency and safety, making electric mobility a more viable and sustainable option for future generations.”
The review underscores how these advancements could address key industry pain points. For instance, longer driving ranges, reduced production costs, and minimized environmental impact could make EVs a more practical option for consumers. Additionally, AI-driven battery management and wireless charging could revolutionize urban transportation, fostering cleaner and smarter cities.
As the global demand for sustainable transportation grows, the insights from this research offer a pathway to overcoming technical and economic barriers in EV battery technology. This study serves as a critical reference for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders striving to accelerate the adoption of greener mobility solutions.
Research Report:An electric vehicle battery and management techniques: comprehensive review of important obstacles, new advancements, and recommendations
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